Motivation means
stimulus to achieve goals set out for them by the management. Compensation as a
reward for services rendered by sales force to a company serves as a financial
incentive. It motivates them to give out their best to the company;
Compensation undoubtedly provides a strong stimulus to salesman to vibrate,
i.e. To work harder, because largely all physiological needs of salesman are
served by the money which they get out of the financial rewards. It is
precisely to motivate salesmen that composition and methods of compensation are
varied to suit their specific needs. Both managerial experiences and studies
have shown that these financial rewards go a long way in motivation salesman to
give out their best to the company. It is particularly relevant to developing
countries where even physiological needs are not fully satisfied in a number of
cases.
However, money
alone does not ensure consistent motivation to salesmen beyond the point where
physiological needs are satisfied, both managerial experience and studies have
also corroborated this phenomenon. A salesman who is not earning enough money
to meet his and his family’s basic requirements of food, clothing and shelter
is not likely to be much concerned about other needs in the hierarchy so long
as these remain unsatisfied. But once these physiological and security needs
are satisfied, the belongingness, esteem and status, and self-actualization needs become pre-potent and emerge more or less
in a sequential order. Money, thus,
ceases to be much relevant and loses much of its motivational force. A recent
study, according to this study, the importance of certain needs or derives
changes as one advances from a bare subsistence level, where survival weight
most heavily, to needs of higher and higher orders. The diminishing importance
of money in the executive’s advancing years is to be expected, not only because
money becomes merely a ‘score card’ to those who have already enjoyed
substantial success in their careers but also because the senior executive is
usually better paid and finds the utility of additional money minimal.
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