Increasingly, accountants also are assuming the role of a
personal financial advisor. They not only provide clients with accounting and
tax help, but also help them develop personal budgets, manage assets and
investments, plan for retirement, and recognize and reduce exposure to risks.
This role is a response to client demands for a single trustworthy individual
or firm to meet all of their financial needs. However, accountants are
restricted from providing these services to clients whose financial statements
they also prepare. Persons planning a career in accounting should have an
aptitude for mathematics and be able to analyze, compare, and interpret facts
and figures quickly. They must be able to clearly communicate the results of
their work to clients and managers. Accountants and auditors must be good at
working with people, as well as with business systems and computers. At a minimum,
accountants should be familiar with basic accounting software packages. Because
financial decisions are made based on their statements and services, accountants
and auditors should have high standards of integrity. Increased awareness of
financial crimes such as embezzlement, bribery, and securities fraud will also
increase the demand for forensic accountants to detect illegal financial
activity by individuals, companies, and organized crime rings. Computer
technology has made these crimes easier to commit, and it is on the rise. But,
development of new computer software and electronic surveillance technology has
also made tracking down financial criminals easier, thus increasing the ease
and likelihood that forensic accountants will discover their crimes. As success
rates of investigations grow, demand will also grow for forensic accountants. Proficiency
in accounting and auditing computer software, or expertise in specialized areas
such as international business, specific industries, or current legislation,
may be helpful in landing certain accounting and auditing jobs. In addition,
employers increasingly seek applicants with strong interpersonal and communication
skills. Because many accountants work on teams with others from different
backgrounds, they must be able to communicate accounting and financial
information clearly and concisely. Regardless of one’s qualifications, however,
competition will remain keen for the most prestigious jobs in major accounting
and business firms.
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